初中英语语法总结【最新8篇】

2022-12-08 21:40 作者 :admin 围观 : TAG标签: 句子 句子成分 初中英语语法总结

英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。以下内容是求职面试网为您带来的8篇《初中英语语法总结》,可以帮助到您,就是求职面试网小编最大的乐趣哦。

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初中英语语法总结 篇一

构词法

面试问题

英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。 礼仪

1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

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2、派生法:(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge 面试网

(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, following, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

求职面试

(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly

求职信息

3、转换法: 面试问题

(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

求职信息

(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。 面试问题

(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。 礼仪

(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。 求职信息

(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。 求职面试

(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续) 面试网

名词: qzm4

1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

求职面试

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

面试网

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如:the Great Wall(长城) 求职信息

姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。

面试网

2、普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 礼仪

2、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

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1hero→heroes, photo→photos, piano→pianos.

求职信息

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。一盒牛奶: 求职信息

3、名词所有格:

面试问题

1、 名词所有格如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) 面试问题

(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节) 礼仪

(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如: 求职信息

today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息), 面试问题

(4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如: 面试问题

2、[注解]: 求职信息

① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)

求职面试

② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室) 面试网

③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友) 求职信息

4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题: 面试网

1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

求职信息

2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,

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① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

求职面试

② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图) qzm4

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

求职面试

4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

礼仪

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如: 面试网

The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买) 求职面试

6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

面试问题

7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)

求职面试

8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子) 礼仪

9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)

求职面试

10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)

礼仪

11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里) qzm4

12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离)。(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)

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13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the …。等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English. / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句) 面试网

但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人)。(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数) 面试网

5、部分名词用法辨析:

面试网

1、sport、game、match、race 的区别:sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛)。(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛) 礼仪

2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别:festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?) 礼仪

3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别:journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的) 面试问题

4、sound、noise、voice的区别:sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音) qzm4

5、fish的问题:指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)

求职信息

代词:

面试网

1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 面试网

2、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

求职信息

初中英语语法总结 篇二

一、一般时态

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1、一般现在时 面试问题

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等连用。例如:

面试问题

1)The moon moves round the earth.。

礼仪

2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

面试网

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 求职面试

1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 面试网

2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. 面试问题

(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的'动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:

求职信息

1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 礼仪

2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

面试问题

(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

面试网

1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

礼仪

2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 礼仪

2、一般过去时

面试网

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: 求职面试

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

面试网

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:

求职信息

1)He always went to class last. 面试网

2)I used to do my homework in the library. 面试网

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

求职信息

3、一般将来时

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1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: 面试问题

I shall graduate next year.

礼仪

2)几种替代形式: qzm4

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:

qzm4

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money. 求职面试

2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如: 求职信息

I am to play tennis this afternoon. 面试问题

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: 求职面试

He was about to start.

求职面试

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如:

求职面试

The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 面试网

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如: 面试问题

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home 面试问题

二、进行时态 qzm4

1、现在进行时

qzm4

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如: 面试问题

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. 求职面试

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如: 礼仪

My father is forever criticizing me.

面试问题

(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:

面试问题

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.

求职信息

(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如: 求职信息

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? 面试网

(look在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”) 求职面试

2)Tom is looking for his books. 面试问题

(look在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”) 面试问题

2、过去进行时 礼仪

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如: 面试问题

1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

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2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

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3、将来进行时 面试网

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:

求职信息

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 求职信息

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

求职信息

4、完成进行时 面试问题

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。 求职面试

三、完成时态 qzm4

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为: 面试网

1、现在完成时

面试问题

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如: qzm4

1)I have just finished my homework. 求职信息

2)Mary has been ill for three days. 面试问题

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:

求职信息

1)I haven’t been there for five years. 求职面试

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

求职信息

3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978. 礼仪

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中: 面试问题

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如: 求职信息

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. 求职面试

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.

求职信息

2、过去完成时 面试问题

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如: 面试网

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 求职信息

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

礼仪

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:

求职面试

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. qzm4

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是: qzm4

1)was / were + to have done sth,例如: 礼仪

We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t. 求职信息

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如:

求职面试

I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. 面试网

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型: 求职信息

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:

礼仪

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 面试问题

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:

面试网

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 面试问题

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如: 礼仪

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

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3、将来完成时

求职面试

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如: 求职面试

1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

礼仪

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

求职信息

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left. 求职信息

4、完成进行时 面试问题

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。

求职信息

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: 面试问题

I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it. 礼仪

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:

面试网

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. 求职信息

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:

qzm4

By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 面试问题

四:时态一致

求职面试

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:

面试网

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态 求职信息

He says that he lives in Wuhan. 面试问题

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

求职面试

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

qzm4

“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”

面试问题

“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”

求职面试

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

面试问题

He said he was writing a novel. 求职信息

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

礼仪

He said his father had been an engineer.

qzm4

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如: qzm4

The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.

求职信息

注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 求职信息

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 面试问题

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如: 礼仪

We insisted that we do it ourselves. 求职面试

五、动词的语态 求职信息

语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 面试问题

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

qzm4

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

求职面试

1、不能用于被动语态的动词和短语 礼仪

(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。

求职信息

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。 qzm4

2、被动语态的时态形式 求职信息

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。

面试问题

SPAN> 一般时 进行时 完成时 求职信息

现在 am asked am being asked

求职面试

is asked is being asked 面试网

are asked are being asked 求职面试

过去 礼仪

was be asked was being asked

求职信息

were be asked were being asked qzm4

将来 shall be asked shall have been asked 求职信息

will be asked will have been asked

求职信息

过去 should be asked should have been asked 面试问题

将来 would be asked would have been asked 面试网

3、短语动词的被动语态

面试问题

短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如: qzm4

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

求职面试

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

面试网

4、“get + -ed分词”的被动语态 求职信息

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如: 求职信息

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

qzm4

另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如: 求职面试

get dressed(穿衣服) get porced(离婚)

面试网

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

面试问题

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

面试问题

get married(结婚)

qzm4

5、能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

面试问题

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如: 求职信息

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态) 求职面试

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态) 面试网

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态) qzm4

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如: 面试问题

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

礼仪

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态) 面试问题

6、被动语态与系表结构的区别

面试问题

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构) qzm4

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态) 面试网

7、少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思 求职信息

例1:The book is selling remarkably well. 求职信息

例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

面试问题

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。 面试网

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned)。

求职信息

能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。

求职面试

例4:The meat is cooking. qzm4

例5:The book written by the professor is printing. qzm4

初中英语语法学习 篇三

1、 句式问题 求职信息

A) 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,但表示“无论何事”时,可用于肯定句。如:

面试问题

Do you have anything to say?你有什么话要说吗?

礼仪

I didn’t meet anybody new at the party.在那次聚会上我没有碰到任何生人。

求职面试

John can do it, if anyone can.如果有人能做此事,那就是约翰了。 面试问题

He will do anything for a quiet life.只要能过上安宁的日子他什么都愿意做。

面试网

B) 含some-的一般用于肯定句,也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句。如:

qzm4

I have something to ask you.我有事情要问你。

面试网

Are you expecting someone this afternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人?

面试网

C) 含every-的可用于肯定句、疑问句、否定句。

求职信息

He lost everything that was dear to him.他所珍贵的一切都损失了。

求职面试

Is everybody here?到齐了吗?(比较:Is anybody here? 这里有人吗?) 求职面试

2、 否定问题 礼仪

含no-的是完全否定,not与含any-的也构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;not与由含every-的是部分否定。如:

礼仪

She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got no one to talk to.她在这里一个人也不认识;她没有人谈话。

面试网

I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分内容我并非同意你讲的一切。

求职信息

Everyone cannot do it.=Not everyone can do it.并不是每个人都能做这个。 面试问题

3、 代词问题 礼仪

含-thing的,用it代替;含-body, -one的,一般用they代替,在正式文体中可用he。如: 面试网

Anything could happen, isn’t it?什么事都可能发生,对不对? 面试网

If anyone finds my pen, I hope they/he will tell me.如果有人见到我的钢笔,我希望他们/他能告诉我。

面试网

4、 主谓一致 qzm4

复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。如:

求职信息

Something is wrong with me computer.我的是脑有点问题了。

礼仪

5、 定语后置 礼仪

修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如:

求职面试

I have something important to tell you.我有件重要的事要告诉你。 qzm4

6、 习语问题 礼仪

要注意含复合不定代词的习语,如for nothing(徒劳,免费),nothing doing (不行,我不干)anything but (=not at all决不,根本不),nothing but(仅仅,只不过),It’s nothing. (不用谢,不必在意),等等。如:

面试问题

I can’t believe we did all that work for nothing.我不相信我们所做的一切会是徒劳。

面试网

7、 作名词的用法问题 面试网

something, somebody/someone, anything还可作名词,意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。如:

礼仪

His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。 礼仪

Money isn’t everything.金钱不是一切。 礼仪

If you want to be anybody, you must work hard.如果你想成为名人,你得努力学习。 面试网

8、 分写与合写问题 qzm4

some

qzm4

初中生简单英语语法 篇四

限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别

求职信息

关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词,而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。如: 礼仪

Sorry, I’ve forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉,我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。(定语从句,先行词the day 与when含义相应)

qzm4

I’ve no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。(同位语从句,idea与when没有任何联系) 礼仪

定语从句与时间语状语从句的区别

礼仪

当定语从句的引导词与时间状语的连接词都是when时,定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词,只能放在先行词的后面;而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况,并且可以放在主句的前面。如:

求职面试

Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句)

面试问题

It was already five o’clock when the class was over. —When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当课结束时,已经是五点钟了。(时间状语从句) 礼仪

定语从句与地点状语从句的区别

求职信息

当定语从句的引导词与地点状语的连接词都是where时,定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词;而状语从句说明动作发生的地点,where没有对应的地点名词或代词。如: 面试问题

This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。(定语从句)

求职信息

Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句) 求职面试

定语从句与强调句型的区别 礼仪

定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制,关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面,句子中的It有所指;而强调句型是对某部分加强语气,而强调语气的连接词只能是that, who,并且句子中的It 没有任何意义;一般比较明显,而有时就难以区别,还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。如: 面试网

It is a book that he wants.

礼仪

它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句,就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答What is this / that? 这样的问题,意思是:它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如果是用来回答What does he want?这样的问题,那么意思是:他想要的是一本书。显然,句子是强调句型。 面试问题

定语从句与结果状语从句的区别 面试问题

定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分,因而从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分,因此句子成分完整。如: 礼仪

It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句) qzm4

It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我么大家都喜欢它。 (结果状语从句)

qzm4

比较:It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是:我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。 求职面试

定语从句与独立主格结构的区别

面试网

定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整;而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。如: 礼仪

The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣,我们大家都喜欢它。

求职面试

The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。

面试问题

初中英语语法总结 篇五

实义动词与非实义动词

礼仪

根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如:

求职信息

He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) qzm4

He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) qzm4

He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) qzm4

上面对实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们考试成功。

面试问题

初中英语语法总结 篇六

【need】didnt need to do的意思是过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。而neednt have done则表示过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。

面试问题

初中英语语法大全:need "不必做"和"本不该做"

求职面试

didnt need to do表示: 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。。

面试网

neednt have done表示: 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。 求职信息

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didnt need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。 礼仪

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she neednt have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。)

qzm4

典型例题 礼仪

There was plenty of time. She ___. 面试问题

A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried

求职面试

答案D。neednt have done. 意为 "本不必",即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要。

礼仪

Mustnt have done 用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldnt have done, "不可能已经"。 must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。

求职面试

初中英语语法总结 篇七

【一般过去时用法的】一般过去时表示在过去确定的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或者是在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 面试问题

1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

qzm4

时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

面试问题

Where did you go just now? qzm4

2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 礼仪

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

礼仪

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 求职面试

3)句型: 面试问题

It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了" 面试问题

It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"

面试问题

It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 qzm4

It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 面试问题

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示宁愿某人做某事 求职面试

Id rather you came tomorrow.

礼仪

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。

礼仪

I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

礼仪

比较:

面试网

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

面试网

Christine was an invalid all her life. 礼仪

(含义:她已不在人间。) 求职面试

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

面试问题

(含义:她现在还活着) 面试网

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

面试网

(含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

礼仪

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

礼仪

( 含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 求职面试

注意: 用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 面试网

1)动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

qzm4

Did you want anything else?

面试网

I wondered if you could help me.

面试网

2)情态动词 could, would. 面试问题

Could you lend me your bike? qzm4

一般过去式与一般现在时所表示的很相像,但一个表示过去,一个表示的是现在所发生的。

qzm4

初中英语语法:常用表示时间的介词 篇八

一、at, on, in

面试问题

(A) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。如:

面试问题

I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

求职面试

注:at daybreak在黎明;at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;at the age of five在五岁时。 面试网

(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如:

qzm4

I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。 qzm4

We don’t have classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。

面试网

(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。如: 求职面试

in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in winter在冬季;in September在九月;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上。 求职面试

二、for, during, through

礼仪

(A) for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。如: 面试网

She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。 面试问题

(B) during表示“在……期间”。如: 礼仪

I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。 求职面试

(C) through表示“一直……,自始至终”。如: 求职面试

They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。 求职信息

三、from, since

面试网

(A) from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。如:

qzm4

You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。 礼仪

(B) since表示“自从……以来(直到现在)”。如:

礼仪

He has been away from home since 1973. 他自从1973年就离开了家乡。 面试问题

We have known each other since ten years ago. 我们十年前就认识了。

面试问题

注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。

礼仪

四、before, by, till, until

求职信息

(A) before指“在……之前”,与after相对。如:

求职面试

Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。

礼仪

(B) by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”。如:

求职面试

We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期末为止,我们已经学了1000多个单词了。

面试问题

We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term. 到本学期结束前,我们将学了两千英语单词了。

礼仪

注:by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。 求职面试

(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。如: qzm4

You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必须一直等到他明天。

求职信息

注:在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。如I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. 直到12点我才睡。

礼仪

五、after, in, within

面试网

(A) after表示“在……之后”,是before的反义词。如: 面试问题

He got a cancer and died after a year. 他患了癌症,一年后去世了。 面试网

The meeting will end afte 礼仪

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qzm4

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